Introduction:
Sequoia and Kings
Canyon National Parks, located in the central Sierra Nevada Mountains of
California, are protecting a huge area including large forests and the Sierra Mountain
ridge. At the hurt of the park, you can find the largest groves of the magnificence
towering sequoias trees, and within them you can see up close the largest
living trees by volume on Earth, General Sherman Tree.
Sequoia National
Park is the second-oldest national park in the country after Yellowstone, it was
stablished on September 25, 1890.
Sequoia
National Park includes the Foothills, Giant Forest, Lodgepole, Wuksachi, and
Mineral King areas. Probably the most popular features in the park are General
Sherman Tree, Giant Forest, Crescent Meadow, and Moro Rock.
The connected Kings
Canyon National Park includes Grant Grove and Cedar Grove areas.
Grant Grove and
Giant Forest are the home of the largest sequoia groves.
The giant
sequoias trees and the high mountain alpine area are recognized as the two
primary features of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks.
About 93% of
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks size (865,964 acres) is designated
wilderness so practically all park visitors are visiting only small section of
the park along the only road that crosses the park south-north.
Over 1.2
million people visit the park every year, mainly around the summer months.
Sequoia and
Kings Canyon National Parks offers endless opportunities for nature lovers, if it
is hiking (all levels of difficulties), backpacking, rock climbing, or simply visit
the easy to go path and see the amazing Sequoia Trees, admire nature and their immense
size.
This is one of
the most amazing National Park and in my blog below I will try to write and
provide as much information as I can provide from all my park many visits.
I hope you will
find this information helpful.
I also have
many dedicated blogs on specific park attractions, hikes and location I did
during my park visits.
At the last
section of the blog, I offer help and direction on visit planning for one day,
2-3 or 5 days.
During my park visits I saw Black Bears:
- Sequoia National Park - General Sherman Tree
- Sequoia National Park – Bear Pictures
- Sequoia National Park – Congress Trail Hike
- Sequoia National Park – Giant Forest Hike
- Sequoia National Park - Giant Forest Museum and Round Meadow trail
- Sequoia National Park - Moro Rock Trail
- Sequoia National Park - Crescent Meadow Hike
- Sequoia National Park - Sunset Rock Hike
- Sequoia National Park - Little Baldy Peak Hike
- Sequoia National Park - Tokopah Falls Hike
- Sequoia National Park - Pear Lake Hike
- Kings Canyon National Park
- Kings Canyon National Park – Grant Grove
- Kings Canyon National Park – Panoramic Point Overlook
- Kings Canyon National Park – Hume Lake
- Sequoia National Park - Buck Rock Lookout
Where? :
Sequoia
National Park is in the heart of California central Sierra mountains, adjusted South
of Kings Canyon National Park.
It is about six
hours to drive north from Los Angeles and six hours to drive southeast from San
Francisco.
North Entrance
(Big Stump Entrance):
To reach the main
park entrance (Big Stump Entrance) near Kings Canyon National Park is by driving
east on highway 180.
From the large
city of Fresno, it is about 1 hour driving up to the park area. Driving time is
depending on the traffic load and driving behind a slow-moving vehicle in the
steep winding road section. From Kings Canyon entrance it is about 15 minutes
to drive to and one hour drive to get to General Sherman Tree Parking lot
South Entrance
(Ash Mountain Entrance):
From the city
of Visalia (located near highway 99) follow highway 198 east, pass the shore of
Lake Kaweah Reservoir, the road name changed into Sierra Dr. here the road
follow Kaweah River, pass few small towns and get into the park.at the park the
road changed it name into Generals Highway.
After about 6
miles the road leave the canyon and start to climb the mountains to the north.
The next 10
miles of the road climb steeply the mountain side with a series of sharp curves
and impressive switchbacks. Although only 10 miles expect to drive very slow in
the section and plan that it will take you at least 30 minutes without viewing
point stops. There are several viewing points along this road section (on the
side of the cars that are going down) with roadside small parking.
On this road there
is a vehicle-length advisory for vehicles 22 feet and over from Potwisha
Campground to Giant Forest Museum. If your vehicle is longer than 22 feet, use
the Big Stump entrance (highway 180). This main highway is closed occasionally
during and after snowstorms for plowing or removal of debris. In winter, tire
chains are often required.
When? :
Sequoia and
Kings Canyon National parks are open year-round although not all roads are
clear of snow during winter (see below). The best time to visit here is during
the summer months, from May to September.
Summer month
can introduce hot days even in high elevation. At mid-late summer you can have
forest fires and smoke that cover the view during that season.
During the
summer month you may start your day with clear blue skies, but weather
conditions can change quickly and by midday, you may find yourself in a strong summer
storm with wind, rain and thunderstorm.
Lightning
activity in the Sierra during summer months is common (can cause forest fire).
Thunder clouds buildup seen far off in the distance can be an indicator of incoming
lightning activity, you should evaluate your location and if you are in high
and expose area you need to seek shelter or lower ground.
During the
summer month that also known as fire season you can have large forest fires
inside or near the park.
Not only the
large fires introduce smoke that impact breathing and dramatically reduce visibility,
they may also close area and roads in and near the park.
Make sure you
are aware on nearby fires as they may cause you to change your plans.
Please review the
park current conditions page for up to date information.
https://www.nps.gov/seki/planyourvisit/conditions.htm
https://www.nps.gov/seki/learn/nature/current_fires.htm
Winter months
are very cold and stormy, and the area and trails are covered by snow. Tire
chains may be required on park roads any time it snows, usually late fall,
winter, and through spring.
The recommended
and safe enter to the park during winter, when the roads are covered with snow
and ice is via highway 180 coming up from Fresno.
Winter roads
closer:
·
General Highway coming from the
south (coming from Visalia, CA) in it steep and narrow switchbacks section can
be close.
·
Highway 180 road in heading down
into Kings Canyon is closed during winter month when deep snow covers the road,
usually between Jan to March.
·
Crescent Meadow Rd leading to Moro
Rock is close during the winter months.
Driving and Park Shuttles Service:
As describe
above the Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks has 2 main entrances.
From Fresno to
the park entrance (north entrance), driving on highway 180, it is 53 miles (1
hour and 15 minutes’ drive). If you are coming at late morning hours there can
be a long line of cars waiting before the park entrance.
From Visalia to
the park entrance, it is 35 miles (about 45 min drive) but than you need to add
another 10 miles (40 minutes’ drive) climbing to the mountains and main park
section. The road between Hospital Rock Picnic Area and Giant Forest Museum is
very curvy and narrow and close to vehicles 22 feet and over.
From the north
entrance near Kings Canyon to General Sherman parking lot it is 30-miles, plan
for at least one hour drive.
From General
Sherman parking to the Giant Forest Museum it is about 4-mile drive, plan for 15-20 minutes’ drive.
If you are visiting the far end of Kings Canyon Park, you need to take highway 180 all the way to it end. The drive from Grant Grove Village and Visitor Center to the direction of Cedar Grove and the end of Highway 180 road (Bubbs Creek and Rae Lakes Loop Trailhead) is 34 mile long.
Plan for at least an hour driving down this road
without any stop, you need to drive back up at the end of your visit.
This road is
open seasonally, generally beginning at end of April and closing mid-November. They
close Highway 180 just beyond the junction with Hume Lake Road, 6 miles
northeast of Grant Grove Village. Hume Lake remains accessible year-round.
All park roads
are in good conditions with good clear sings and directions. The roads are one
lane roads with not a lot of passing opportunities, so plan for slower drive in
the park roads. Also, when you are driving you will have a lot of places for
side road parking for viewing points, do not miss them, on a busy traffic it is
not easy or safe to do a U turn.
All in all,
plan for a longer driving time than milage distance between locations.
Gas station:
There are no
gas stations within the national parks. Be sure to fill your tanks before you
enter the park or ensure that you have enough gas to reach one of the two gas
stations in the neighboring national forest:
·
You can find gas stations on
highway 180 before entering the park
·
Hume Lake (open year-round)
·
On the road leading to Sequoia
National Park at Stony Creek Resort & Gas Station (open summer only).
·
In Three Rivers not so far from Visalia.
There are no
charging stations for electric vehicles.
Driving in Winter:
Access to park roads varies by season. The park main road is plowed of snow but in the heart of a snowstorm conditions may be impossible or too dangerous for driving.
Tire chains may be required on park roads any time it snows, usually late fall, winter, and through spring.
Weather and chain control advisories can change rapidly,
often multiple times per day.
Traffic Congestion:
Record numbers
of vehicles have been entering the Sequoia parks. During spring summer and fall
on weekends and holidays long lines of cars can be at the park entrance
stations. On a few of the busiest days, cars have waited over an hour just to
get through.
Some of the
busiest times include Spring break (late March-early April), Summer (June-
August), Memorial Day Weekend, Fourth of July Weekend, Veteran's Day Weekend,
Thanksgiving Week, and Christmas Week.
Traffic leading
into the parks and in the parks roads is slow.
All roads are
one lane roads with not a lot of passing opportunities. RVs are driving slower,
along the drive cars are getting out and into the main road from viewing and stopping
platforms.
At the summer
month road construction projects may be done, this will introduce additional
delay on your drive. It will be good to check in advance on any road closer or
road work.
Parking in popular
areas, like General Sherman, Moro Rock, Giant Forest Museum, and Grant Grove,
has also become crowded and you may need to wait for open parking spot.
Accessibility:
In most of the
popular locations you can find accessible parking that are available for people
who have limited mobility.
The main park
attraction like General Sherman and Grant Grove has accessible paved
trails.
Free shuttle
buses operating in the Giant Forest and Lodgepole areas in summer and during
holiday periods are wheelchair accessible. Some buses kneel and others have
mechanical lifts.
The best way to
overcome the slow driving and minimal parking is to come as early as you can,
sunrise is also the best time to see wildlife and enjoy the solitude of the
park, at noontime it me be overcrowded.
Another good
option is to use the park shuttle service, see below section.
Park Shuttles Service:
Because of the
load, both on the roads and in the parking lots many people prefer to use the
extensive shuttle system that is running in the Sequoia National Park during
the summer months.
There is a
special, more limited in routs, shuttle service also during winter months.
Shuttle
information, schedule and operational hours is subject to change, please check the
official park web page for up-to-date information:
https://www.nps.gov/seki/planyourvisit/parktransit.htm
Shuttles ONLY
operate within Sequoia National Park; there are no shuttles in Kings Canyon
National Park.
When riding the
shuttle, you can use the larger parking areas at Lodgepole Campground and
Wolverton. The parking area at Giant Forest Museum is often full by mid-morning
on weekends and holidays (look for available parking lots in the lower far
section of the parking).
Remove all food
and scented items from your car or campsite and store them in one of the many
bear-resistant food storage boxes. Learn about bears and required food storage
before you come to the parks.
Signs at each
stop provide details about bus times and areas of interest at each stop.
Ask the driver
for the time of the last pickup to be sure you make it back to your stop in
time. The best is to take the shuttle to your destination and walk back to your
vehicle, eliminate the risk of missing the last shuttle of the day.
When using
shuttle system, it is recommended to pack a small backpack with what you need
for the day: park newspaper and map, snacks, water, extra clothing, and money.
At summer month
there are 4 shuttle routs within the park and one shuttle that is connecting to
Visalia (need a reservation and fee).
See the detailed map of summer
month shuttle routs:
Route 1 (green): Begins at the
Giant Forest Museum with stops at the General Sherman Tree Trailhead, Lodgepole
Campground, and Lodgepole Visitor Center & Market.
Route 2 (gray): Begins at the
Giant Forest Museum with stops at Moro Rock and Crescent Meadow.
Route 3 (purple): Begins at
Lodgepole Campground with stops at Lodgepole Visitor Center & Market and
Wuksachi Lodge.
Route 4 (orange): Begins at the
General Sherman Tree Trailhead with stops at the General Sherman Tree Parking
Lot and Wolverton.
Visalia-Sequoia Shuttle (blue): Connects the
cities of Visalia and Three Rivers to the Giant Forest Museum. This shuttle
requires advanced reservations and a fee.
Fall and
specific Winter Holidays days shuttle service is available, check exact availability
day when they run from 10:00 am until 4:30 pm.
Accommodation options in the
parks:
Wuksachi Lodge:
The lodge located
in the Giant Forest area of Sequoia National Park. This modern lodge offers 102
guest rooms, a full-service restaurant, cocktail lounge, and a gift shop. The
lodge is located two miles from Lodgepole Village and four miles from Giant
Forest Museum. At an elevation of 7,050 feet (1,980 m), it's snowy in winter.
Chains may be required to reach the lodge during winter storms.
John Muir Lodge:
The lodge located
in Kings Canyon National Park.
Usually open
spring through fall.
John Muir
Lodge, in Grant Grove Village in the Grant Grove area offers 36 hotel rooms and
a restaurant. The lodge is one-half mile from a sequoia grove, visitor center,
market, restaurant, gift shop, and post office. At an elevation of 6,500 feet
(1,980 m), this area is snowy in winter. Tire chains may be needed during
winter storms.
Grant Grove Cabins:
Generally open
year-round.
The Grant Grove
Cabins are in the Grant Grove area of Kings Canyon National Park, one-half mile
(.8 km) from a sequoia grove, visitor center, market, restaurant, gift shop,
and post office. Guests can choose from six types of cabins, some of which are
available year-round. At an elevation of 6,500 feet (1,980 m), this area is
snowy in winter. Tire chains may be needed during winter storms.
Cedar Grove Lodge:
The Cedar Grove
area of Kings Canyon National Park is open from spring through fall. Cedar
Grove Lodge is located deep in Kings Canyon Park canyon at an elevation of
4,600 feet (1402 m). The lodge offers 21 hotel rooms, a snack bar, market, and
gift shop.
Camping:
There are
fourteen campgrounds in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National parks.
Two of them are
open during all year and the rest are summer only (depending on snow).
Tent campsites
hold up to six people. Each has a picnic table, fire ring with grill, and a
metal food-storage box.
Check in
advance if there is Fire Restrictions in Place, if it is than you are
prohibited from making wood and charcoal fires at all campgrounds and picnic
areas.
All campgrounds
require advance reservations in Recreation.gov.
As in Yosemite sites
for weekends and holidays fill quickly so plan your trip in advance.
Park campground
information page:
https://www.nps.gov/seki/planyourvisit/campgrounds.htm
If all park
campgrounds are full, you can do the following:
Find campground
in the nearby Sequoia National Forest. There are several official campsites on
the Ten Mile Road leading to Hume Lake. There are many disperse camping along Big
Meadows Road (FR 14S11), mid-way between Kings Canyon to Sequoia Parks.
Last resort can
be at Kings Canyon Rv Resort & Campground, halfway down into the South Fork
Kings River Canyon on highway 180.
Restaurant options:
There are few
restaurant options in the parks, but I do recommend to carry with you your day
food (light food, sandwiches, fruit, snacks,…) so you can have a break in one
of the many picnic areas and not wase major time of your day looking for a restaurant.
Near Lodgepole
Visitor Center you can find Lodgepole Market & Grill, the Wuksachi Lodge
offers pizza and sandwiches with outdoor seating.
You can find
food at Kings Canyon Grant Grove Village.
There are simple
food and supply stores in the gas stations (see above).
In Hume Lake
you can find Hume Supply store in the gas station and nearby you can eat at Pondy
Pizza & Pizookie or Ponderosa Dining commons.
You can find
drinking water in many main park locations but I do recommend to carry with you
extra water.
Due note 1:
I’m writing my
blogs only on locations I actually visit myself and not just read about them
somewhere.
I did not cover
in my blogs many more locations in the large area of the parks that I did not
visit, places like:
·
Mineral King large area
·
The park Foothills
·
Crystal Cave
·
Big Stump
·
Converse Basin Grove and Chicago
Stump
·
Big Baldy
·
Alta Peak
·
Marble Falls
·
Rae Lakes Loop - I did this hike few
years ago but did not post a blog about it.
And many more
….
Due note 2:
This is in a
national park, so it requires an America the Beautiful yearly pass (80$ per
year for all National Parks) or paying the $35 entrance fee, which is valid for
up to seven days.
Due note 3:
There are
restroom facilities and drinking water in many parking lots and in the park’s
visitor centers.
Due note 4:
Pets are
prohibited on all trails in the park. This includes paved trails, such as the
General Sherman Tree Trail, Big Trees Trail, Grant Tree Trail, and others. This
prohibits include Emotional support, comfort, or companion animals.
Official Service Dogs are welcome in
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, including trails, facilities, and
programs.
Due note 5:
Cell phone
service is very spotty in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks.
I recommend
downloading your maps offline having with you a brochure/map from the park’s
visitor center.
Giant Sequoia Trees:
Giant sequoias
grow only on the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada in California, between
4,000 and 8,000 feet (1219 and 2438 m) in elevation.
Unlike their massive
tree size, they start their long journey from tiny pinecones average about 2
inches. These cones require fire to open-up and spread the seeds around.
Giant Sequoias
can live up to 3,000 years and part of their survivor strategy is to grow thick
bark and accumulate protective tannic acids. The combination of this with the
fact that tree branch grow high far above the lower grass fire reach help make
the trees to battle against beetle, fire and fungus.
Bears:
Black bears,
though not always black, are found throughout Sequoia and Kings Canyon National
Parks.
Their natural
foods is mainly based on digging up roots in meadows, ripping apart logs, and
peering into tree cavities for food as well as berries and grass.
Unlike grizzly-bear Black
bears do not hunt for their food. They do not consider, if you keep a safe
distance, to be harmful for people.
Never touch or
feed ANY wild animals, especially bears.
When human food
becomes available, they learn to forage for human food in place of natural food.
The best way to
protect park bears is to keep them from getting human food. Please use proper food
storage when you are campground and when you are going on a long hike.
Do understand
that predatory attacks by black
bears are very rare and have never occurred in these parks but you need
to know what to do in case it happened.
Few safety tips:
·
Stay together, especially with
small children.
·
If a bear changes its behavior
because of your presence, you are too close.
·
View animals at safe distances, the
length of two city buses or more from animals like bears.
·
Don't get between a female and her
cubs.
·
Give the bear escape route and if
you can clear his way and walk back.
·
If a bear is approaching you and
you want him to stay back make noise (yell, bang pots and pans, etc.) and be
assertive.
In spring bears
forage in and near forest meadows and they are active especially during early
morning and the afternoon. Later when there are berries available, they will go
to places they can find them, along rivers and creeks.
When walking in
the trail look for bear signs, like ded tree bark, bear poops, sound of a tree
crash or large movement in the meadow tall grass.
During my visit
to Kings Canyon and Sequoia Pars I saw several Blak bears, see my Bear blog for
many pictures.
The Parks 3 main truistic locations:
General Sherman Tree and Giant
Forest
General Sherman
is the largest known living single-stem tree on earth by volume of wood.
General Sherman
is not the tallest (Coast redwood), widest (largest cypress and largest baobab),
or oldest tree on earth (Great Basin Bristlecone Pine) but in 1931 General
Sherman was identified as the largest tree in the world. One result of this
process was that wood volume became widely accepted as the standard for
establishing and comparing the size of different trees.
General Sherman
has a height of 83.8 meters (275 ft), a diameter of 7.7 m (25 ft), an estimated
volume of 1,487 m3 (52,513 cu ft), and an estimated age of 2,300–2,700 years.
On September
16, 2021, the tree was threatened by the KNP Complex Fire in Sequoia National
Park. Park and firefighting personnel wrapped the tree's base in a protective
foil but in the end the tree and the local nearby grove was left unharmed.
Giant Forest Museum and Moro Rock
The small Giant
Forest Museum provide exhibition and explanation about the sequoia trees and
the park in the park south side. From here you can have a short hike to Round
Meadow. This is probably one of the best short hikes in Sequoia and Kings Canyon
National Parks that provide the closeup view of many large sequoia trees. The
scenic green open meadow surrounded by towering old sequoias trees, accessible
by an easy flat boardwalk trail.
Moro Rock is a
visible impressive granite rock when you are driving up the winding road
leading into the park from it south side. This granite domed is one of the most
popular destinations in the park. A short but steep hike climbing more than 400
steps lead to the highest point.
This viewing
point towering 1,000 vertical feet of exposed granite wall provide a fantastic
view of the entire canyon of the Middle Fork Kaweah River below you. The
cascade mountain range peaks lines above you to the east, the edge of the Giant
Forest and the tall sequoia treetops are visible to the north and at sunset, an
impressive view of the sun setting down at San Joaquin Valley in the west.
Important note about the road
leading to Moro Rock and Crescent Meadow:
In summer when
the free park shuttles are running (usually from late May to early September),
the road closes to private vehicles on weekends and holidays from morning
through late afternoon. You can park at Giant Forest Museum, or any other
shuttle stop and ride the free park shuttle along the road.
Grant Grove
The Grant Grove
area was originally General Grant National Park, created in 1890 to protect
giant sequoias from logging. Today it located in Kings Canyon National Park. The
General Grant Grove Trail is a half a mile easy loop trail that leads to the
General Grant Tree, the second-largest tree in the world.
You can stop at
the nearby Kings Canyon Visitor Center in Grant Grove Village for exhibits and
information.
Plan your visit:
This is a huge park
and may be busy so I highly recommend that you will plan your visit itinerary well
before you are entering the park.
Know what you
want to see and where you want to visit, prepare few options if you need to
make a change in your plan.
Below I will
try to create a 1 day and 2-3 days itinerary for your Sequoia and Kings Canyon
visit.
You can visit
the park in one day and be impressed from looking from below at the giant Sequoia
trees but to really enjoy what this large park has to offer I do recommend
investing here at least 2 full days if not more.
Over the years I
visit here for about 5-6 times (only one day visit up to 5 days) and tried to
cover different locations and hikes in the park, things that can be done by a
day hike or less.
I can’t say
that I know the wilderness area up high in the Sierra mountains that introduce
many of the most beautiful hikes in California.
I will only provide
the destination name without description; I do have dedicated blog with a lot
of information and pictures for most of them.
Sequoia and Kings Canyon Blogs:
- Sequoia National Park - General Sherman Tree
- Sequoia National Park – Bear Pictures
- Sequoia National Park – Congress Trail Hike
- Sequoia National Park – Giant Forest Hike
- Sequoia National Park - Giant Forest Museum and Round Meadow trail
- Sequoia National Park - Moro Rock Trail
- Sequoia National Park - Crescent Meadow Hike
- Sequoia National Park - Sunset Rock Hike
- Sequoia National Park - Little Baldy Peak Hike
- Sequoia National Park - Tokopah Falls Hike
- Sequoia National Park - Pear Lake Hike
- Kings Canyon National Park
- Kings Canyon National Park – Grant Grove
- Kings Canyon National Park – Panoramic Point Overlook
- Kings Canyon National Park – Hume Lake
- Sequoia National Park - Buck Rock Lookout
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